As we know, alopecia is the scientific term used to describe the hair loss. Different types of alopecia, which stem from different causes and are expressed differently in the person who suffers in this article we will see the two most common types of alopecia.

Types of Alopecia, Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia or hair loss male pattern has a genetic cause and affects 60% of men over 50 years. It is the most widespread type of baldness among males and their appearance is induced by male sex hormones begin to be produced by the body of the male at puberty. Androgenetic alopecia is present in 20% of young males between 18 and 25.

Although all male hormones, the fact that some developing androgenetic alopecia and others do not essentially dependent on genetic conditioning. Another factor such as stress can also accelerate hair loss in some men.

Experts insist that hair loss in men is not an irreversible process can be stopped. A dermatologist is the most qualified professional to address the problems of alopecia.

Types of Alopecia, Alopecia Areata

A type of alopecia of unknown origin, although they suggest autoimmune diseases as possible causes of hair loss. Alopecia areata usually presents as patches on the scalp, but may also spread to other body areas. Can occur at any age and affects both sexes equally. Is estimated to affect one in every thousand people.

In some cases, alopecia areata can progress to total hair loss. Hair follicles are not destroyed by this disease, so that hair can grow back, although there are frequent recurrences in patients who have ever experienced.

Treatment of alopecia areata has changed dramatically over the last decade. New therapeutic options are available for patients with alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata affects different sectors of the scalp in the form of circles usually totally depopulated of hair. While there is no treatment today 100% effective for this type of alopecia, if there are treatments that help a little to restore hair in these cases.

Dermatologist is the duty of informing the patient of all possible alternatives for the treatment of alopecia areata, its side effects and success rates. The final decision is made jointly between the patient, the family of the patient and the dermatologist.

People who are predisposed to develop alopecia areata disorder of their immune system by which your body does not recognize as their own hair follicles and thereby creates defenses against them trying to remove them. Likewise, alopecia areata occurs in response to two main factors: a genetic predisposition to suffer and immunological disorder.

Care to prevent alopecia areata

* Brushing your hair every day, and thereby eliminate the substrate attached.
* The hair must be done with a comb provided with no sharp spikes, suspenders and avoid forced hairstyles.
* Wash 2 to 3 times per week the scalp, rinse well with soft water, and drying at moderate temperature.
* Avoid bleach hair coloring and often.

The elderly are not the only ones who suffer from baldness, then there are those who have younger ages are experiencing sudden hair loss, affecting their physical appearance and self-esteem, but now there are various treatments of alopecia.

The Follicular microfollicular alopecia treatment performed by a dermatologist that helps to combat it. The follicular microfollicular consists in placing follicles on the head, is minimally invasive, meaning that the patient recovers quickly and without side effects.

There are two techniques for this treatment alopecia: by dissection and follicular unit extraction.

Treatment of alopecia by Dissection

It involves taking a segment previously marked the scalp from the back of the head where the hairs come and follicular units that will be transplanted at this stage is performed suturing donor site with a technique that allows at least scarring visible.

Treatment of alopecia by follicular unit extraction

It’s a smaller transplant or because there is no way to hide for a time line of the scar or because the patient does not have much donor hair is used only in the donor area “small holes” not sutured and after a few 48 hours have fully healed.

Alopecia treatment of follicular microfollicular is in many cases a practical and affordable solution for people who are balding at a young age, this improves self-esteem and appearance 100%.