There are several treatments available, choosing one or the other depends on several factors, including age and extent of hair loss. Alopecia areata can occur in two forms, a form in which it falls below 50% of the hair of the head and one that falls more than 50% of the hair.

These two forms of alopecia areata behave quite differently and the choice of treatment depends on whether it occurs in one form or another. Current treatments for alopecia areata not definitively eliminate its effect is to make the hair grow back and in general treatment is needed for quite some time until the disease is no longer active.

WHAT treatment are recommended for alopecia areata MODERATE OR PATCH?

Topical or locally injected corticosteroids: In forms of moderate patchy alopecia most suitable treatment is the injection of cortisone. This treatment involves the injection in the plaque of alopecia by using a thin needle or a pressure injection system without a needle. These injections must be repeated every four to six weeks. Produce a slight discomfort that disappears quickly. Generally produce hair growth in about 4 weeks.

This treatment does not appear that prevents new stains. There are very few side effects to these injections sometimes produced a slight depressions at the site of injections that are resolved spontaneously.

Anthralin: Another treatment for alopecia areata patches of moderate intensity is the application of anthralin creams. Anthralin is a derivative of tar has been used extensively in the treatment of psoriasis. Anthralin is applied generally in the areas of alopecia for half an hour or an hour. It is often observed new hair growth at 12 weeks of application of the cream. Anthralin may cause moderate skin irritation and a slight pigmentation. Must be used with care not to apply it in their eyes as it can be irritating and should wash hands thoroughly after applying.

Topical Minoxidil: Minoxidil is a medication used to treat people with high blood pressure. A side effect of this medication was the tendency to cause increased hair growth in various parts of the body. Studies have shown that topical application of minoxidil may also produce some answers in alopecia areata. Usually requires the application of this product twice a day and association with retinoic acid appears to increase the responses. Unfortunately the application of minoxidil is not usually useful in patients with extensive alopecia.

Treatment of alopecia areata EXTENSIVE, alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis

Corticosteroids: Medications containing cortisone are sometimes used to treat long hair falling, especially if it is a very quick introduction. Cortisone taken by mouth is much stronger than that applied by intralesional injection. It is necessary to evaluate the side effects of this medication when using this drug. Young people in general is very well tolerated medication. In general, this medication is used in very few patients and the need to manage for a while and the hair tends to fall again when the medication is stopped.

Allergic contact dermatitis: Another approach to the treatment of extensive alopecia areata or alopecia totalis-universal is the production of allergic contact dermatitis. Currently the most widely used chemical is diphencyprone has also been used dinitroclorobenzena (DNCB) and escuarico acid ester, these chemicals are applied to the scalp and cause an allergic reaction. Over 50% of patients treated with these substances respond to treatment with hair growth. Patients who respond require the use of a continuous treatment until the disease disappears. These substances can cause acute injuries very itchy eczema, which is especially annoying in the summer and when wearing a wig. Patients using these treatments must be careful not to apply the liquid in other parts of the body.

PUVA: Some patients with extensive alopecia areata can be treated with PUVA, this treatment is a combination of a photosensitive drug (psoralen) and ultraviolet light of long wavelength (UVA). in a small group of patients can achieve hair growth by this treatment. This treatment needs to be applied from 2 to 5 times per week for several months, which is very uncomfortable for the patient because it requires many trips and visits to the clinic of dermatologist

WIGS: In patients with extensive alopecia treatment is not easy, so that the use of a wig is highly recommended. There are several ways to wear a wig so that no note and no discards.

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Alopecia areata is a common disease that causes loss of hair on the head and other body areas. Usually starts as small round plates that can be solitary or multiple affecting the scalp. Can appear in all ages but is most common in young adults.

Under normal conditions, consistently produces scalp hair. In patients with alopecia areata affected hair suffer a very marked decrease in hair production. The hair of the affected areas become very small and the scalp surface can not be seen for some time The scalp follicles remain under the skin in a dormant state and can get to make new hair when they receive adequate signal.

Some people develop only few plaques were alopecia and hair grows back in a period of one year, even without treatment. The scalp is the area that is affected most frequently, but in men is frequently involved with the beard and any surface of the skin that has hair, this can occur with or without involvement of the scalp.

In some patients, alopecia areata extending to involve the entire scalp, then called alopecia totalis, some patients even lose hair around the body, then called alopecia universalis. Regardless of the form of alopecia, in all cases the hair follicles remain alive below the skin and the possibility of producing hair again there.

WHAT CAUSES THE DISEASE MAKES appear or disappear?

No one knows for sure, more and more data that there is an immunological signal in the development of this disease. Current studies suggest that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease in which the same body makes antibodies against part of the hair follicle, is a form of autoalergia. In patients with alopecia areata may show antibodies to other parts of the body even without existing disease in them.

Is Alopecia Areata HEREDITARY?

The estate may have something to do on occasion. In one of every 5 patients with alopecia areata (20%) there is someone else in the family with the same disease. Alopecia areata is more common in families where there is a member with asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis or eczema or other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease, vitiligo, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, pernicious anemia or disease Adison.

WHAT ELSE CAN AFFECT THE BODY?

In some patients develop a pitting nails similar to what would be sticking a needle many times, in some nail involvement may be very important. But except for the hair and nails can not affect other body parts

How will alopecia areata AFFECT MY DAILY LIFE?

In relation to health impairment, alopecia areata does not affect anything. Patients with alopecia areata are in perfect health. In the emotional involvement may be especially important in patients with extensive involvement. One of the objectives of the National Alopecia Areata Foundation is to help patients with alopecia areata and their families to have a fully satisfactory life. There are thousands of patients with extensive alopecia areata that make a completely normal life. The emotional disorders that causes alopecia areata can be overcome with knowledge of reality and help from others. Sometimes it is necessary the help of a psychologist or social worker to develop self confidence.

Will my HAIR GROW AGAIN?

Yes, the hair can always grow back because the follicles are present under the skin

Alopecia Areata IS DUE TO THE NERVES?

No, alopecia areata is not due to any disease of the nerves, however, certain situations of conflict or stress may favor the development of plaques of alopecia areata. From another point of view, alopecia areata itself causes stress situations for the patient and family

DO I NEED TO CHANGE PLANS OF LIFE IN RELATION TO THE STUDY, WORK, SPORTS, FRIENDS, ETC.?

Not at all, patients with alopecia areata should make a completely normal life

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Can occur at any age and affects both sexes equally. Is estimated to affect one in every thousand people and is often refractory to medical therapy.

The cause of alopecia areata specific, although about a fifth of all cases, is a family history of alopecia. This disease is occasionally associated with autoimmune diseases.

The primary symptom of alopecia areata is roundish patches of hair loss on the head, with smooth and scalp hair in affected areas.

Short hairs can be seen in the plate-shaped exclamation point. ”

Alopecia totalis involves the complete loss of all scalp and alopecia universalis is characterized by total loss of hair on the body.

Call your health care provider if you are concerned about hair loss.

If you start to notice that you hair falls out, it is important to go to a dermatologist to determine whether or not alopecia or other disorder that produces the alopecia.

There are no fully effective treatments, but Typical therapy may include:

• Topical corticosteroids of medium to very high power
• Subcutaneous (under the skin surface) steroid
• Ultraviolet light therapy

Irritants can be applied to hairless areas to promote regrowth. Sometimes a biopsy may be performed on the scalp.

It is common to Full recovery of hair, however, alopecia areata occurring at a young age, prolonged alopecia, or the presence of
eczema (atopic dermatitis) often predicts a poorer outcome.

The loss of hair permanently is a possible complication of alopecia areata.

The Apeplus drug therapy is indicated for androgenetic alopecia which helps restore lost hair and prevent it from further decline.

Apeplus The active ingredient is finasteride, which has been very successful in recent years, even more than other drugs that use other different active ingredients.

This compound is intended exclusively for male hair loss, which originated from the transformation of the hormone testosterone into dihydrotestosterone produced a top. The result is that the follicles are reduced in size due to this transformation, to make rigid and lose their hair. Finasteride helps to restore the balance again by inhibiting the production of the enzyme that causes the problem.

The Apeplus is available in packages of tablets or pills in concentrations of a milligram, and their dosage is one pill a day. Do not know him too many side effects or contraindications. In just two percent are likely to have a sexual disorder as decreased libido, impotence, ejaculation disorder or that goes away once treatment is stopped.

The results can begin to appreciate the eight months or so, but it must be satisfied. Keep in mind that Apeplus treatment for alopecia is simpler than others whose principle is minoxidil. With the latter must be massaged to be applied twice a day whereas Apeplus is simply taking a pill a day. So do not forget, although it is highly recommended not to recover the making if this occurs.

What is total alopecia?
The total alopecia totalis or alopecia is a disease characterized by massive hair loss (90%) of the scalp. It affects patients in an acute form (hair loss within weeks) or a more slowly (hair loss can progress to two years). Patients typically do not recover the lost hair and the disease becomes chronic. The total alopecia can affect patients of both sexes and all ages. Patients suffering from alopecia totalis also have psychological effects (anxiety, sadness) which are particularly serious in children and women, as well as young people.

What is the estimated number of patients suffering from total hair loss?
At the time of allocating a number of cases of alopecia total number of patients with this disease was about 2.5 per 10,000 inhabitants of the European Union. But the report submitted by the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) states that the number of patients with alopecia totalis is 5 for every 10,000 inhabitants of the European Union. This is equivalent to a total of about 115,000 people.
What treatments are available against the total alopecia?
There are no satisfactory methods have been approved to treat alopecia totalis or alopecia totalis.
How medicine is expected to total alopecia combat?
Hair loss alopecia seen in total is believed to be caused by immune system cells characteristic of the body’s defense mechanism that attacks the hair follicles in error by the agency. The Diphenylcyclopropenone can act as a local irritant and sensitizing the area which shows the total alopecia, which is the same as causing an allergic reaction himself. Thus, it is thought that provokes an immune response and production of immune cells that oppose the action of autoreactive cells that prevent hair loss. Thus it is thought that to allow hair growth at the local level, can be a successful treatment. This assumption must be confirmed at the time of marketing authorization.

Traumatic alopecia is a type of alopecia that can occur for two reasons mainly:

Trichotillomania (which means the habit of pulling hair), this may be due mainly to psychological conditions in patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia.

In patients with traumatic alopecia Trichotillomania can be observed symmetric and circumscribed areas. There may be a perifollicular erythema or even several pustules without scarring alopecia is present in areas affected by this disease. The areas affected by alopecia traumatic trichotillomania are not completely bald, are thin and have broken and twisted hair. The areas affected by alopecia traumatic trichotillomania may be the scalp, eyebrows or eyelashes, or a combination of several of them.

Drive: Hair is the absence of traumatic reasons such as:

* Hairstyles are very tense
* Brushing the hair too strong, too tight curls, etc.
* Support to the affected area as in patients who have undergone surgery for time periods longer than 6 h, and so on.

Traumatic alopecia treatments

* If you have a bad habit to tear your hair you should go immediately to your GP to try to remedy this nervous tic, especially if you feel that the tic ever going to more and worse affected areas.
* Avoid hairstyles with your hair too tight for several hours.
* Try to use a comb with rounded tips and comb your hair gently brush your hair never abruptly.
* Do not comb wet hair, tries to make the hair to be styled correctly this moist but not excessive moisture.

Although there are remedies for traumatic alopecia should consider that it is best to detect the disease early because the sooner we start the easier it is treatment that we can resolve the traumatic alopecia.

Wondering why your father has a head full of hair at 60 years and you have your 30 years you start to see entries in your head? Well stop worrying! The concern could be the reason his hair began to fall in the first place. Let me explain … Many times the hair loss may be genetic or poor nutrition. Other times it is due to an illness or after surgery. Every case is different. However, it is very likely that you are losing hair because it has a lot of tension.

Stress is infamous for being the cause of a condition called alopecia areata. Alopecia areata hair growth stops, but for your peace of mind it only takes a few weeks to overcome if you take the proper treatment. You can be a man or a woman, a college student or a father. The stress does not matter who you are or how old you are. Our problem is how we get rid of him. How do we stop suffering alopecia areata?

First, you can stop worrying about your hair while being bald. Secondly … relax. You need to calm down and forget your worries as soon as possible. Life can be overwhelming to get, but do not let it get the best of you. Try taking a bath or start reading a book when you feel nervous. Do something like rearrange the furniture in your home or project. You can even see a specialist in hair loss if desired. You can always get to find a remedy to deal with hair loss.

An enhancer of serotonin widely known is the sun. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that not only increases your mood, but also increases self-esteem and motivation. Just think of all prescribed antidepressants designed to increase serotonin levels. That’s what drugs like Prozac and Zoloft do. The Sun is a natural remedy. A hundred times cheaper and available to anyone who is taking it. Try to get some sun when you wake up and maybe take a walk in the morning. Can reassure you and make you spend a better day believe it or not. This can relieve stress and stimulate hair growth.

If you are suffering from baldness, consider seeing a trichological or take some additional trips during the day to keep their spirits up. Alopecia areata is caused by stress and is a problem that everyone can relate. You have to step forward and improve our self esteem to recover hair.

Hair loss can happen at any age and is a fact of great concern especially to men, but can also affect women but in smaller quantities, but increasingly there are more women with alopecia. Going bald can occur gradually or suddenly, for reasons of inheritance, in most cases, or from drugs that can cause hair loss or skin diseases. There are also cases of hair loss after severe episodes of psychological tension or stress. A poor diet, snuff and alcohol are also factors to consider. In women, excessive use of the dryer, colonies, or dyes can damage the scalp.

In men, hair loss usually begins to be felt across the region of the forehead or the top of the head, women usually notice hair loss on top. Iron deficiency anemia and episodes in women is also associated with hair loss. It is important to remedy as soon as possible with a good treatment or professional help.

Today surgery is being imposed capillary through micrografts that is giving very good results and definitive. Ideally, even in patients who retain at least half the hair and hair would be to separate dense areas and put the implant-short hair, thus recovering the lost aesthetic image. This operation is performed with local or general anesthesia and postoperative is usually good. There may be inflammation in the area or red dots in the grafts gradually disappearing and hidden by hair. Back to feel comfortable in front of the mirror becomes a reality.

Treatment of alopecia areata has changed dramatically over the last decade. New therapeutic options are available for patients with alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata affects different sectors of the scalp in the form of circles usually totally depopulated of hair. While there is no treatment today 100% effective for this type of alopecia, if there are treatments that help a little to restore hair in these cases.

Dermatologist is the duty of informing the patient of all possible alternatives for the treatment of alopecia areata, its side effects and success rates. The final decision is made jointly between the patient, the family of the patient and the dermatologist.

People who are predisposed to develop alopecia areata disorder of their immune system by which your body does not recognize as their own hair follicles and thereby creates defenses against them trying to remove them. Likewise, alopecia areata occurs in response to two main factors: a genetic predisposition to suffer and immunological disorder.

Care to prevent alopecia areata

* Brushing your hair every day, and thereby eliminate the substrate attached.
* The hair must be done with a comb provided with no sharp spikes, suspenders and avoid forced hairstyles.
* Wash 2 to 3 times per week the scalp, rinse well with soft water, and drying at moderate temperature.
* Avoid bleach hair coloring and often.